Section 64 BNS: Punishment For Rape

Table of Contents

Section 64 BNS | BNS 64 | Punishment For Rape

64(1) BNS

Whoever, except in the cases provided for in sub-section (2), commits rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.

64(2) BNS

Whoever,—

(a) being a police officer, commits rape,—

within the limits of the police station to which such police officer is appointed; or
in the premises of any station house; or
on a woman in such police officer’s custody or in the custody of a police officer subordinate to such police officer; or

(b) being a public servant, commits rape on a woman in such public servant’s custody or in the custody of a public servant subordinate to such public servant; or

(c) being a member of the armed forces deployed in an area by the Central Government or a State Government commits rape in such area; or

(d) being on the management or on the staff of a jail, remand home or other place of custody established by or under any law for the time being in force or of a women’s or children’s institution, commits rape on any inmate of such jail, remand home, place or institution; or

(e) being on the management or on the staff of a hospital, commits rape on a woman in that hospital; or

(f) being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a person in a position of trust or authority towards the woman, commits rape on such woman; or

(g) commits rape during communal or sectarian violence; or

(h) commits rape on a woman knowing her to be pregnant; or

(i) commits rape, on a woman incapable of giving consent; or

(j) being in a position of control or dominance over a woman, commits rape on such woman; or

(k) commits rape on a woman suffering from mental or physical disability; or

(l) while committing rape causes grievous bodily harm or maims or disfigures or endangers the life of a woman; or

(m) commits rape repeatedly on the same woman, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation— For the purposes of this sub-section,—

(a) “armed forces” means the naval, army and air forces and includes any member of the Armed Forces constituted under any law for the time being in force, including the paramilitary forces and any auxiliary forces that are under the control of the Central Government or the State Government;

(b) “hospital” means the precincts of the hospital and includes the precincts of any institution for the reception and treatment of persons during convalescence or of persons requiring medical attention or rehabilitation;

(c) “police officer” shall have the same meaning as assigned to the expression “police” under the Police Act, 1861 (5 of 1861);

(d) “women’s or children’s institution” means an institution, whether called an orphanage or a home for neglected women or children or a widow’s home or an institution called by any other name, which is established and maintained for the reception and care of women or children.

READ OTHER SECTIONS OF CHAPTER V — OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD

Section No.	Section Title
	Of Sexual Offences
63	Rape.
64	Punishment for rape.
65	Punishment for rape in certain cases.
66	Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim.
67	Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation.
68	Sexual intercourse by a person in authority.
69	Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etc.
70	Gang rape.
71	Punishment for repeat offenders.
72	Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc.
73	Printing or publishing any matter relating to Court proceedings without permission.
	Of Criminal Force And Assault Against Woman
74	Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty.
75	Sexual harassment.
76	Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe.
77	Voyeurism.
78	Stalking.
79	Word, gesture or act intended to insult modesty of a woman.
	Of Offences Relating To Marriage
80	Dowry death.
81	Cohabitation caused by man deceitfully inducing belief of lawful marriage.
82	Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife.
83	Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage.
84	Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman.
85	Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.
86	Cruelty defined.
87	Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc.
	Of Causing Miscarriage, Etc.
88	Causing miscarriage.
89	Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent.
90	Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage.
91	Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause to die after birth.
92	Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide.
	Of Offences Against Child
93	Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years of age, by parent or person having care of it.
94	Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body.
95	Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence.
96	Procuration of child.
97	Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years of age with intent to steal from its person.
98	Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc.
99	Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc.

Read all the chapters of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023

FAQs of BNS Section 64

64 BNS punishment and fine

Punishment and fine under Section 64 of the BNS—

BNS 64(1): Rigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and fine.
BNS 64(2): Rigorous imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life and fine.
64 BNS cognizable or not

The offence under Section 64(1) and 64(2) of the BNS is cognizable.
64 BNS bailable or not

The offence under Section 64(1) and 64(2) of the BNS is non-bailable.
64 BNS trial court

Offence specified in Section 64(1) and 64(2) of the BNS is triable by Court of Session.

Important Points

Cognizable Offences: These are offences where a police officer can arrest a person without a warrant.

Non-Cognizable Offences: These are offences where a police officer cannot arrest a person without a warrant.

Bailable Offences: These are offences where the accused can get bail from the police station itself. All bailable offences are listed in the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

Non-Bailable Offences: Offences in which bail is not granted directly from the police station but after hearing the case in the court, the judge decides when bail will be granted. All non-bailable offences are listed in the first schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).