Section 124 BNS: Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt By Use Of Acid, Etc.

Table of Contents

Section 124 BNS | BNS 124 | BNS Section 124

124(1) BNS

Whoever causes permanent or partial damage or deformity to, or burns or maims or disfigures or disables, any part or parts of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid on or by administering acid to that person, or by using any other means with the intention of causing or with the knowledge that he is likely to cause such injury or hurt or causes a person to be in a permanent vegetative state shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and with fine:

Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses of the treatment of the victim:

Provided further that any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid to the victim.

124(2) BNS

Whoever throws or attempts to throw acid on any person or attempts to administer acid to any person, or attempts to use any other means, with the intention of causing permanent or partial damage or deformity or burns or maiming or disfigurement or disability or grievous hurt to that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation 1— For the purposes of this section, “acid” includes any substance which has acidic or corrosive character or burning nature, that is capable of causing bodily injury leading to scars or disfigurement or temporary or permanent disability.

Explanation 2— For the purposes of this section, permanent or partial damage or deformity or permanent vegetative state shall not be required to be irreversible.

READ OTHER SECTIONS OF CHAPTER VI — OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY

Section No.	Section Title
	Of Offences Affecting Life
100	Culpable homicide.
101	Murder.
102	Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended.
103	Punishment for murder.
104	Punishment for murder by life-convict.
105	Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder.
106	Causing death by negligence.
107	Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind.
108	Abetment of suicide.
109	Attempt to murder.
110	Attempt to commit culpable homicide.
111	Organised crime.
112	Petty organised crime.
113	Terrorist act.
	Of Hurt
114	Hurt.
115	Voluntarily causing hurt.
116	Grievous hurt.
117	Voluntarily causing grievous hurt.
118	Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means.
119	Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act.
120	Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property.
121	Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty.
122	Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation.
123	Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence.
124	Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc.
125	Act endangering life or personal safety of others.
	Of Wrongful Restraint And Wrongful Confinement
126	Wrongful restraint.
127	Wrongful confinement.
	Of Criminal Force And Assault
128	Force.
129	Criminal force.
130	Assault.
131	Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation.
132	Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty.
133	Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation.
134	Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person.
135	Assault or criminal force in attempt to wrongfully confine a person.
136	Assault or criminal force on grave provocation.
	Of Kidnapping, Abduction, Slavery And Forced Labour
137	Kidnapping.
138	Abduction
139	Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging.
140	Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom, etc.
141	Importation of girl or boy from foreign country.
142	Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person.
143	Trafficking of person.
144	Exploitation of a trafficked person.
145	Habitual dealing in slaves.
146	Unlawful compulsory labour.

Read all the chapters of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023

FAQs of BNS Section 124

124 BNS punishment and fine

Punishment and fine under Section 124 of the BNS—

124(1): Imprisonment for not less than 10 years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and fine.
124(2): Imprisonment for 5 years but which may extend to 7 years and fine.
124 BNS cognizable or not

The offence under Section 124(1) and 124(2) of the BNS is cognizable.
124 BNS bailable or not

The offence under Section 124(1) and 124(2) of the BNS is non-bailable.
124 BNS trial court

Offence specified in Section 124(1) and 124(2) of the BNS is triable by the Court of Session.

Important Points

Cognizable Offences: These are offences where a police officer can arrest a person without a warrant.

Non-Cognizable Offences: These are offences where a police officer cannot arrest a person without a warrant.

Bailable Offences: These are offences where the accused can get bail from the police station itself. All bailable offences are listed in the First Schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

Non-Bailable Offences: Offences in which bail is not granted directly from the police station but after hearing the case in the court, the judge decides when bail will be granted. All non-bailable offences are listed in the first schedule of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).